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Analysis: Medical malpractice payments continue to fall

March 10, 2010 | Chelsey Ledue, Associate Editor

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WASHINGTON – Fewer medical malpractice payments were made on behalf of doctors in 2009 than any year on record, according to the National Practitioner Data Bank.

This finding contradicts claims that medical malpractice litigation is to blame for rising healthcare costs and that changing the liability system to the detriment of patients will not curb costs.

The value of malpractice payments was also the lowest since 1999. Adjusted for inflation, payments were at their lowest since 1992, a Public Citizen analysis of the NPDB shows.

According to the analysis, healthcare spending rose 83 percent from 2000-09, while medical malpractice payments fell 8 percent (both figures are in unadjusted dollars.)

A total of 10,772 payments were made on behalf of doctors in 2009, totaling $3.49 billion. That figure equals 0.14 of 1 percent of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ estimated $2.5 trillion in overall U.S. healthcare spending for 2009.

Last year was the fifth consecutive year that the number of payments has fallen and the sixth straight year in which the value of payments has fallen, according to the analysis. In contrast, U.S. healthcare costs have increased every year since 1965, the first year the data was recorded.

Studies have found that injuries and deaths caused by medical errors dwarf the number of actual medical malpractice payments. For example, the Institute of Medicine found in 1999 that 44,000 to 98,000 people die every year due to avoidable errors.

Proposals to set up alternative “health courts” that theoretically would compensate a greater percentage of patients in a less adversarial setting are misguided, according to Public Citizen, which said such a system would cost several times as much as the status quo if administered fairly. The only way to save money would be to impose draconian limits on compensation, according to Public Citizen.

“Litigation accounts for a miniscule fraction of health costs, small enough to be a rounding error,” said David Arkush, director of the Public Citizen’s Congress Watch division. “It is ridiculous that certain members of Congress continue to obsess about this greatly exaggerated problem. They should know better, and they should focus instead on fixing real problems like the crisis of preventable medical errors.”

Related Topics:
  • U.S. healthcare
  • Washington

Reader Comments (6)Login to Post a Comment

Dr Dave says:

March 17, 2010 | 3:23PM GMT

Impact on Texas with TORT REFORM

Good for Business

The passage of medical liability reforms in Texas had physicians poised to reap long-awaited financial relief. In January 2004, TMLT cut premiums 12 percent. Other carriers subsequently followed suit, and more medical liability insurance companies entered Texas, eager to sell policies to physicians.

"The results of tort reform have been absolutely amazing," said David Teuscher, MD, chair of TMA's Committee on Professional Liability. "I don't think anyone in their right mind would have testified four-and-a-half years ago that if we pass this, you'd see physicians' insurance rates drop in half and the number of carriers multiply eightfold."

In 2003, four medical liability insurance carriers were doing business in a state that now boasts more than 30. TMLT was one of the four insurance carriers that not only endured the tort reform battle, but was instrumental in supporting Proposition 12. In 2002, TMLT helped create TAPA; its 200 members fought to pass the crucial legislation. TMLT has worked ever since to achieve meaningful tort reform and to preserve it through ensuing legislative sessions.

"Some of our competitors today who are enjoying the new, more reasonable legal environment weren't even around in 2003 when the battle for tort reform was won by TMA and the members of TAPA," said Bob Fields, TMLT's chief executive officer.

With a current policyholder count of 14,224, TMLT insures more physicians in Texas than any other carrier and has reduced rates four times: 12 percent in 2004, 5 percent in 2005 and 2006, and 7.5 percent this year. Policyholders will also receive a 20-percent dividend this year.

Since 2003, TMLT has reported a premium savings of nearly $139 million and has returned dividends of 25 percent, amounting to nearly $45 million. These dividends were declared in 2005 and 2006 for return to policyholders in 2006 and 2007. And claims intake has dropped. (See "TMLT Claims Intake, 2000-06.")

TMLT isn't the only company decreasing premiums. Last year, Advocate MD reduced premiums 19.9 percent, The Doctors Company cut premiums 18 percent, and Medical Protective lowered them 13 percent. American Physicians Insurance Company lowered premiums twice – by 5 percent and 13 percent – in 2005. The same year, the Joint Underwriting Association cut premiums 10 percent.

Getting in on the action in Texas' medical liability insurance sector was Austin-based Medicus Insurance Company, which began writing policies in September 2006. Charles Bailey, MD, was TMA president in 2003 and is now vice president of medical relations for Medicus.

"Increased competition is without a doubt exactly what we were all hoping for when we got tort reform passed," Dr. Bailey said. "The result of Medicus coming into the state has been that, as we've quoted rates to different physicians with existing carriers, the carriers almost uniformly have lowered their rates to become competitive with us."

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Northwest says:

March 16, 2010 | 1:32PM GMT

Liability Reform

What has been the regional impact of reform legislation in the three adjacent southeast states, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana? The three have different emphasis and degree, and may serve as a local "controlled study"?

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Dr Dave says:

March 16, 2010 | 11:43AM GMT

Litigation does raise HealthCare Co$ts

It is most disingenuous to state that this is "minuscule fraction of health costs'. The total award payments for 2009 does not reflect the outlay of the defensive litigation and hidden costs for C.Y.A., which is estimated to be 40 to 50 billion dollars. That is not miniscule! Please explain how this litigation money helps provide healthcare?
The only reason in the State of Texas that Malpractice rewards & premiums have decreased is because in 2003 we passed tort reform with caps on non-economic damages. The result is less litigation because lawyers cannot make their many dollar 50%plus expenses.
Unfortunately, all doctors still practice defensive medicine because of the fear of delay in diagnosis lawsuit claims(C.Y.A.)
I do agree that this makes for expensive diagnosis and raises costs. Until JD no longer trumps MD; it will still be more expensive.

Regards

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GPark1018 says:

March 16, 2010 | 9:17AM GMT

The article is interesting,

The article is interesting, but not really the point.

I agree that Medical Malpractice costs alone are not a significant percentage of the healthcare waste in this country, however this article doesn't address the over-testing done by physicians to avoid being sued.

Unless I read this review incorrectly, it seems deceptive. "Look here...medical malpractice doesn't costs physicians all that much...it must not be an issue. Just forget those additional tests that are ordered to either avoid litigation or merely line the pockets of the provider".

What is your take?

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jymbo53 says:

March 11, 2010 | 12:26PM GMT

Med mal and it's relation to healthcare costs.

There isn't any!!

I have been a med mal claims guy since 1985.

Good gas mileage and prevention of drunk driving both involve cars- Thats it, no relation otherwise! They have a relationship similar to blaming the high cost of healthcare on med mal. Hey wait! look over there, a Unicorn!!

Why isn't healthcare affordable?

Lets see. protected borders, a captive audience, little regulation, no competition and a federal license to steal ( McCarron ferguson antitrust). Let us just skip over all of that and go right to the minutia. Must be the med mal.

Defensive medicine raises HC costs. Really? - it just creates an expensive diagnosis. Why is it expensive? - its the high cost of healthcare. PERIOD.

Note that the Aetnas and Humanas of the world are just brokers, with a 35% markup. They do not deliver the care, so 35 cents of every dollar does not go to fixing the sick. The gov't does it at 6% overhead. Chew on that- the gov't does it more efficiently , look at medicare or the Vet admin. A difference of 29% in a 2.5 trillion dollar industry. Could that difference pay for HC for everyone? Maybe even a new Toyota for all !!

If we want to fix the problem we at least have to look at the target before launching our fixit arrows.
regards Jim O'HAre

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Lenny says:

March 10, 2010 | 3:34PM GMT

Medical Malpractice.

Hi,

With reference to the above subject, yes, I do agree that it is time some sort of action needs to be taken, so as to give the patient the confidence that he is in the right hands apart from that of his Physician.

The last sentence is apt, which reads as "They should know better, and they should focus instead on fixing real problems like the crisis of preventable medical errors.”

Regards.
Lenny.

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